Methoxyethyl Cyanoacrylate

    • Product Name: Methoxyethyl Cyanoacrylate
    • Factroy Site: Lingwu, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China
    • Price Inquiry: sales2@ascent-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Ascent Petrochem Holdings Co., Limited
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    Specifications
    HS Code 880634
    Product Name Methoxyethyl Cyanoacrylate
    Chemical Name 2-Methoxyethyl 2-cyanoacrylate
    Cas Number 27816-16-6
    Molecular Formula C7H9NO3
    Molecular Weight 155.15 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Odor Pungent, irritating acrylic odor
    Physical State At 25 C Liquid
    Density Approximately 1.10 g/cm³ at 25 °C
    Viscosity Approximately 2-10 mPa·s at 25 °C
    Solubility Reacts with water; soluble in acetone, ethanol, and most organic solvents
    Reactivity Rapid anionic polymerization on contact with moisture, bases, or alcohols
    Boiling Point Polymerizes before boiling at atmospheric pressure; may distill under reduced pressure
    Storage Store refrigerated at 2-8 °C in dry, airtight containers away from light and moisture
    Toxicity Irritant to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract; may cause allergic skin reaction
    Primary Use Monomer for instant adhesives, coatings, and specialty polymers

    As an accredited Methoxyethyl Cyanoacrylate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Supplied in 50 g amber glass bottles with child-resistant caps, sealed for safe handling of methoxyethyl cyanoacrylate adhesive.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) Container Loading (20′ FCL): Methoxyethyl Cyanoacrylate in sealed drums on pallets, secured, labeled, documented per IMDG, ensuring safe ocean transport.
    Shipping Ship Methoxyethyl Cyanoacrylate as UN 3334, Aviation regulated liquid, n.o.s. (Methoxyethyl cyanoacrylate), Class 9, PG III, for air transport. Use moisture-resistant, tightly sealed packaging; keep cool and dry. Ground/sea shipments may be non-regulated; consult SDS and carrier rules. Follow applicable regulations.
    Storage Store Methoxyethyl Cyanoacrylate in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, ignition sources, and direct sunlight. Keep containers tightly sealed, ideally refrigerated at 2–8°C under dry air or nitrogen. Protect from moisture and incompatible substances such as water, alcohols, amines, alkalis, and polymerization initiators. Use appropriate secondary containment and follow manufacturer’s instructions.
    Shelf Life Methoxyethyl cyanoacrylate typically has a 12-month shelf life when unopened and stored cool, dry, away from moisture and light.
    Application of Methoxyethyl Cyanoacrylate

    In acoustic component assembly lines running 2.5 s to 4.5 s takt times, methoxyethyl cyanoacrylate (MECA)-based adhesives are dispensed through 25G or 27G precision needles at 0.15 MPa to 0.30 MPa from piston-driven benchtop robots. The monomer choice reduces white blooming on nano-coated diaphragm edges because the methoxyethyl ester has a lower vapour pressure than ethyl cyanoacrylate at room-temperature dispensing. A production formula is compounded at 70 wt% to 85 wt% MECA with 10 wt% to 20 wt% poly(methyl methacrylate) thickener and 50 ppm to 150 ppm acid stabiliser; viscosity is held between 80 mPa·s and 300 mPa·s at 25 °C for clean shut-off without stringing. Adhesive is applied to polyurethane surrounds and PET dampeners under controlled 40% to 60% relative humidity. Bond-line thickness is maintained at 0.03 mm to 0.08 mm using a fixture depth stop. Destructive audits are run at 24 h cure on polycarbonate coupons according to ASTM D3163-01, and the release limit is set from line-specific capability data rather than a generic catalogue value. The terminal application is a sealed acoustic module for consumer electronics; compliance records reference RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for the cured adhesive layer and IEC 62321-7-1:2015 for restricted-substance screening where a customer audit trail requires documentation.

    Unlike ethyl cyanoacrylate, MECA forms a less brittle interfacial mass in fine hair-fiber bonding; this is exploited in eyelash extension adhesive sold as a 5 mL HDPE bottle with a 0.2 mm brush cap. A production batch contains 80 wt% to 90 wt% MECA, 5 wt% to 10 wt% fumed silica with dimethyldichlorosilane surface treatment, and 1 wt% to 3 wt% high-molecular-weight PMMA. Cure speed is set at 2 s to 3 s at 50% RH by adjusting acid stabiliser concentration; amine accelerators are excluded because they cause haze and shorten shelf life below the required 12 month storage window at 4 °C. The process uses a single-use brush applicator with a 0.2 mm dip depth and a bond line of 0.05 mm to 0.15 mm. Post-cure wear resistance is screened on a motorised silicone pad rubbing fixture at 0.5 N normal force for 100 cycles; final product performance is controlled by a product-specific safety assessment under EU Cosmetic Regulation 1223/2009, because no positive list entry for MECA exists. Published data for MECA-specific eye irritation from production-use exposure are limited; local exhaust ventilation is retained at bench-level dispensing stations.

    What Limits Cure-Depth Uniformity in Topical Skin Approximation?

    MECA-containing topical skin adhesive is prepared as a sterile liquid in single-use crushable glass ampoules or aluminium tubes fitted with a 2 cm polyethylene cannula. Monomer content is above 85 wt%, with the balance consisting of a stabiliser system and, where required, a small amount of plasticiser. The device is applied as a 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm film over approximated wound edges; polymerisation begins within 20 s to 60 s at 35 °C skin temperature and ambient humidity above 30%. Cure-depth uniformity is limited by water concentration at the skin surface, not by oxygen inhibition common in free-radical systems; dry skin retards cure whereas exudative skin may form a rapid surface skin that entraps uncured monomer beneath. The finished product is evaluated under ISO 10993-1:2018 with ISO 10993-5:2009 for cytotoxicity and ISO 10993-10:2021 for irritation and sensitisation, along with ISO 14971:2019 for risk management. Batch release includes sterility, viscosity at 25 °C, and set time on gelatin substrates; published data for MECA-specific topical formulations remain limited, so the design dossier must link each critical parameter to a validated method rather than to a monograph value.

    RequirementStandard / methodApplicable downstream category
    Plastic lap-shear adhesionASTM D3163-01optical housing, acoustic module
    Metal lap shearASTM D1002-10metal collar-to-polycarbonate assembly
    Cured film tensile propertiesASTM D638-14flexible cord stock, eyelash extension adhesive
    Standard conditioning atmosphereASTM D618-21all structural joints
    CytotoxicityISO 10993-5:2009topical skin adhesive, microfluidic chip
    Irritation and sensitisationISO 10993-10:2021topical skin adhesive
    Leachables extractionISO 10993-12:2021microfluidic chip, medical device
    Restricted substance screeningIEC 62321-7-1:2015electronics and electrical subassemblies

    Bonding Polycarbonate Optical Housings at High Conveyor Speed

    For optical sensor housings where the bond line is visible through a clear polycarbonate window, MECA is dispensed by 30-gauge stainless-steel needles in a 0.2 mm dot pattern. The grade contains 95 wt% MECA and 5 wt% acrylic-rubber toughener; no fumed silica is used because surface haze must remain below the inspection threshold set by the optical OEM. The conveyor line runs at 18 cycles/min, and fixture dwell is 20 s to 30 s at 45% to 55% RH. Housings are then transferred to a humidity chamber at 60% RH for 24 h before optical testing. Rapid surface cure at high humidity must be avoided because a closed skin prevents volatiles from venting and creates a gas-entrapped band that is visible as a white line along the bond. Joint strength is measured by ASTM D1002-10 on stainless-steel laps and by ASTM D3163-01 on polycarbonate laps; the polycarbonate test is the release control because it detects substrate stress cracking. The terminal subassembly is a clear polycarbonate optical sensor housing with a bonded metal collar, supplied as an OEM subsystem for industrial scanner assembly.

    Microfluidic Chip Lamination with Low Extractable Adhesive Layers

    Lab-on-chip lamination lines use MECA applied by pin transfer from a flat printing head to a 0.5 mm wide bonding ring on a PMMA or cyclic-olefin copolymer base plate. Monomer content is kept above 90 wt% to reduce extractable additives; the remaining fraction contains only stabiliser and a volatile-free viscosity modifier. Pin transfer is used instead of spraying to avoid aerosolised monomer accumulation on the optical detection channel. The chip is mated to a cover plate at 25 °C and 50% RH with a bond gap of 5 µm to 10 µm. Cure occurs in 2 min at 50% RH, followed by a dry-air purge for 12 h at 25 °C to reduce uncured monomer odour. Leachables in the final bonded chip are assessed according to ISO 10993-12:2021 extraction methodology before biocompatibility endpoints are considered. Published data for MECA-specific leachable profiles are limited; each chip producer must generate an extractables library because monomer-feedstock impurities are batch-dependent. The end product is a sealed polymer microfluidic chip used in in vitro diagnostic workflows where low autofluorescence and bond-line clarity are mandatory.

    When Flexible Cord Stock Must Be Bonded Without A Primer

    On cable-assembly workstations, MECA is applied to thermoplastic elastomer cord stock prior to insertion into an ABS connector boot. The adhesive is formulated with 75 wt% to 85 wt% MECA and 15 wt% to 25 wt% of an aliphatic polyester urethane thickener to give a cured layer with elongation at break above 100% when tested per ASTM D638-14. Surfaces are wiped with isopropanol and dried for 10 s; no organometallic primer is used for TPE with durometer below 85A. Bond-line thickness is held at 0.10 mm to 0.20 mm by inserting the cord through a close-tolerance bore in the connector boot. Full handling strength is reached in 60 s to 120 s at 60% RH, but final load-bearing strength is not measured until after 24 h moisture conditioning per ASTM D618-21. The process boundary is set by substrate plasticiser content: if the TPE contains more than 20 wt% plasticiser, migration to the bond line becomes visible within 48 h and adhesion falls below the predefined release limit. The terminal product is a wire harness with retained bend relief; the cured adhesive is screened for restricted plasticisers under REACH Article 33 when the harness enters the EU market.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Methoxyethyl cyanoacrylate (MECA; CAS 27816-23-5, molecular formula C7H9NO3, molecular weight 155.15 g/mol) is a 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester in which the ester substituent is a 2-methoxyethyl group. The monomer is supplied as a water-white to pale-yellow liquid stabilized with an acidic inhibitor system, typically including sulfur dioxide, methanesulfonic acid, or a proprietary stabilizer combination. The methoxyethyl side chain lowers equilibrium vapor pressure relative to methyl and ethyl cyanoacrylates, reducing evaporative monomer loss, operator exposure, and white bloom deposition on surrounding surfaces. Unfilled monomer viscosity at 25 °C is generally 5–20 mPa·s; formulated grades containing thickeners or elastomeric modifiers range from approximately 100 mPa·s to thixotropic gels with low-shear viscosity of 20,000–50,000 mPa·s. Cure proceeds by anionic polymerization initiated through surface moisture and weak base sites, with fixture speed dependent on substrate basicity, ambient relative humidity, and the acid stabilizer content of the monomer. The alkoxy side chain disrupts ordered packing in the cured polymer and provides moderate flexibility compared with lower alkyl cyanoacrylates.

    What Distinguishes Methoxyethyl Cyanoacrylate from Methyl and Ethyl Homologues?

    Relative to methyl cyanoacrylate and ethyl cyanoacrylate, the methoxyethyl homologue has a higher molecular volume and a second oxygen atom in the ester side chain. This changes volatility, odor, wetting behavior on polar plastics, and the mechanical response of cured film. The lower vapor pressure of MECA at ambient temperature reduces the airborne monomer concentration responsible for haze formation on black or transparent parts. The added ether oxygen increases affinity for polycarbonate, poly(vinyl chloride), and thermoplastic polyurethane surfaces, but reduces lap shear strength on metals when compared with ethyl cyanoacrylate. Table 1 summarizes comparative data for the three monomers using typical unfilled adhesive formulations tested under identical conditions.

    AttributeMethyl cyanoacrylateEthyl cyanoacrylateMethoxyethyl cyanoacrylate
    CAS registry number137-05-37085-85-027816-23-5
    Molecular weight111.10 g/mol125.13 g/mol155.15 g/mol
    Bloom tendency on open bench at 40 % RHhighmoderatelow
    Odor intensity during manual assemblysharpmoderatelow
    Tensile shear on grit-blasted mild steel per ASTM D1002-1018–24 MPa15–22 MPa8–14 MPa
    Elongation at break per ASTM D638-14 V1–3 %2–5 %4–10 %

    The comparative mechanical values in Table 1 are typical supplier datasheet ranges for unfilled cyanoacrylate films cured for 24 h at 23 °C and 50 % RH; formulation modifiers, substrate cleaning procedures, and joint geometry shift these ranges. Published data for this specific configuration is limited, and the ranges should be verified for a particular commercial model.

    Specification Ranges and Acceptance Criteria for Unfilled MECA Monomer

    For incoming quality control of unfilled MECA monomer, the ranges in Table 2 are typical acceptance criteria used by industrial formulators. The values apply to stabilized monomer conditioned at 23 °C. Commercial model designations are supplier-specific and are usually based on viscosity class, inhibitor level, and industrial or medical testing status rather than on a universal numerical code.

    ParameterTypical range or limitTest method or equipment
    AppearanceClear, colourless to pale yellow liquidVisual inspection
    Viscosity at 25 °C5–20 mPa·s for unfilled monomer; 20,000–50,000 mPa·s for gel grade at 20 rpmBrookfield rotational viscometer, LV spindles
    Density at 20 °C1.10–1.16 g/cm³ASTM D792-20
    Water content≤0.5 wt%ASTM D6304 Karl Fischer titration
    Tensile shear on grit-blasted mild steel8–14 MPaASTM D1002-10, universal testing machine, crosshead speed 10 mm/min
    Fixture time on polycarbonate at 40–60 % RH20–60 sInternal fixture-time test, fixed 10 N contact load
    Stabilizer contentacidic stabilizer presentpH and titration according to supplier method

    Medical-device grades of MECA are typically supplied with lot-specific certificates of analysis and may be tested according to ISO 10993-5 for cytotoxicity. Industrial grades that must enter consumer markets may require REACH registration documentation and compliance with RoHS restrictions for lead, cadmium, mercury, and chromium VI. Because MECA is a reactive monomer, the stated numerical ranges are not product guarantees; they represent acceptance windows that must be re-validated after any change in stabilizer package or storage age.

    When Low-Bloom Bonding Is Required on Polycarbonate and Medical-Device Substrates

    In optical assembly, black cosmetic parts, and medical-device bonding where airborne monomer condensation must be minimized, MECA is specified because the vapor pressure at room temperature is lower than that of ethyl cyanoacrylate. The adhesive is applied through precision pneumatic or volumetric dispensing valves at 0.2–0.5 MPa using luer-lock polyethylene reservoirs. Parts are held under ambient conditions of 40–60 % RH until fixture; on clean polycarbonate or ABS, fixture typically occurs in 20–60 s. Full mechanical strength is usually achieved after 24 h at 23 °C and 50 % RH. For porous, acidic, or low-energy substrates, a surface activator or primer may be required to accelerate cure. When medical-grade tubing or device components are bonded, the selected MECA grade should be qualified after exposure to the terminal sterilization method, because residual monomer can interact with gamma radiation or ethylene oxide and produce hazy residues or altered joint strength.

    Production-scale dispensing of MECA requires closed reservoirs and pinch-valve or valve-nozzle systems. Open reservoirs allow low-level monomer evaporation, which contaminates optical sensors and builds white polymer deposits on process guarding. Batch-to-batch viscosity variation in unfilled MECA is typically controlled within ±1 mPa·s at 25 °C for a single supplier lot; gel grades show wider low-shear variation and require vacuum mixing in planetary mixers to prevent moisture entrainment and premature polymerization. On high-speed assembly lines, the viscosity and fixture speed are monitored with disposable viscosity cups and instrumented contact-load fixtures. Surface contamination is a major process variable: silicone oils, mold release residues, and plasticizing additives must be removed with isopropanol or heptane before bonding. Polypropylene and polyethylene require corona or plasma pretreatment to generate surface oxygen species; without such treatment, peel strength is generally too low for structural performance.

    Unstabilized MECA polymerizes rapidly in the presence of primary and secondary amines, alkaline substrates, and excess moisture. Solvent wiping with alkaline cleaners must be avoided because residual alkalinity causes color change, viscosity drift, and early gelling in dispensing lines. For critical bond lines at RH above 60 %, pre-drying of parts is required to limit skin formation on the adhesive bead. The product is not recommended for continuous immersion in water above 40 °C or for bond gaps greater than 0.25 mm unless a thixotropic, filled grade is used. Plasticizer migration from flexible PVC and vinyl substrates can reduce bond strength over long-term aging; elevated-temperature exposure at 60 °C accelerates this failure mode. MECA also exhibits lower shear strength on steel and aluminum than ethyl cyanoacrylate, so applications requiring high metal-to-metal shear strength should use an ethyl or methyl grade unless low bloom and low odor are the controlling requirements.